Parents' guide — online strangers
My child is messaging a stranger online — what should I do?
If you have just found your child messaging someone you do not know, breathe first. Do not snatch the phone or delete anything yet. This guide walks you through tonight: the free numbers to ring, how to work out who this person really is, how to talk to your child without blame, and how to save the evidence.
If it is happening tonight
Take one slow breath first. Finding this is frightening, but a panicked reaction makes your child go quiet, and you need them to talk to you.
If you believe your child is in danger right now — someone is on their way to meet them, or they are being threatened — call 999.
These lines are free, open now, and the people who answer do this every day.
- Childline, free on 0800 1111 — for your child, any hour, in their own words.
- NSPCC on 0808 800 5000 — for you, the parent, when you are not sure what to do next.
- CEOP Safety Centre — to report an adult contacting or messaging a child online. CEOP is part of the National Crime Agency; search for “CEOP Safety Centre” and use the report form.
Outside the UK, call your local emergency number or your country’s child helpline.
Some things mean you stop assessing and act now. Treat any of these as a bright line:
- They have asked your child for a photo, especially an undressed one.
- They have asked your child to keep the chat secret.
- They have asked to move to a private app or one where messages disappear.
- They have sent gifts, money, or game credit.
- They have asked to meet in person.
- Anything sexual has been said, sent, or asked for.
If you see one of these, save what is there (the next sections show how) and report it to CEOP, or call 999 if a meeting is planned. You do not need to be certain to report a worry — that is what these services are for.
First, work out who this really is
Not every stranger is a danger. Many children message people they met in a game, a fandom, or a group chat, and many of those are other children the same age. A “stranger” can simply be a friend they have not met in person.
But you cannot assume, and you cannot always tell. Grooming almost always begins as a friendly, ordinary stranger — kind, interested, on the child’s side. So stay calm and look at the facts you can see.
Quiet questions to ask yourself:
- Where did they meet — a game, a social app, a random message?
- What do they talk about? Game chat is different from lots of questions about your child’s body, home, or feelings.
- Does the other person seem to know far more than a child would?
- Has the contact tried to move somewhere you cannot see it?
Strangers often arrive through games and chat apps. Our guides to Discord servers, DMs and strangers and chat and strangers on Roblox explain where contact starts. If this looks like more than a gaming friend, the companion guide on the warning signs of grooming helps you read the pattern.
You may not be able to tell for sure. When you cannot, treat it as serious until you know otherwise — that is being careful, not overreacting.
The conversation — without blame
How you begin this talk decides how much your child tells you. Sit beside them, not across, and keep your voice low.
Open with the two sentences that matter most: “You are not in trouble. I am not angry.” Mean it. If your child fears you will be angry, they will tell you less, or nothing at all.
Then listen more than you talk. Ask gentle, open questions — who is this, how did you meet, what do you talk about — and let the quiet sit. Do not call the other person names yet; your child may like them, and attacking them makes a child defend rather than confide.
Do not delete the messages or pretend to be your child to catch the other person out. Tonight is for understanding and keeping your child close, not for an investigation.
The phone and the evidence
If there is any chance this is an adult or something harmful, the messages are evidence. Protect them first.
- Do not delete anything. Not the chat, not the account, not the app. Deleted messages can be lost for good.
- Do not reply as your child. It can scare the person off and cause problems if police later look at the account.
- Take screenshots of the messages, the other person’s profile, their username, and anything they have asked for. If you cannot screenshot, photograph the screen with another phone.
- Block the contact only after you have saved everything. Blocking first can hide the account and the history.
- Keep the phone safe. If you report to the police or CEOP, they may need the device. Do not wipe or reset it.
If a sexual image of your child has been shared, do not save or send it on; report it to the Internet Watch Foundation, who have such images removed.
Reporting it
You do not have to decide alone, or be certain before you ask for help.
- 999 — in an emergency, or if a meeting is being planned.
- CEOP Safety Centre — to report an adult contacting, messaging, or grooming a child. This is the main route for a worried parent in the UK.
- Internet Watch Foundation — to report a sexual image of a child so it can be removed.
- The platform’s own report button — every major app and game has one; use it to report the account.
- NSPCC on 0808 800 5000 — to talk it through first with someone who will help you decide.
If the contact turns out to be a harmless friend the same age, you have lost nothing by checking. If not, you will have acted in time.
The numbers
If this has happened in your home, you are not careless and not alone. It is more common than most parents realise.
| What the research found | Source |
|---|---|
| About 1 in 8 of the world’s children — around 302 million in a single year — experienced online sexual solicitation or image abuse. | Childlight, University of Edinburgh |
| 27% of US 9–17-year-olds had an online sexual interaction; of those, about 1 in 5 told no one, and 15% asked an AI chatbot instead of a person. | Thorn, 2024/2025 |
| Of children who were groomed and told someone, 93% told a friend and only 19% told their mother. | Bravehearts |
| 1 in 3 young people targeted by sextortion told no one. | Hope for Justice |
| 2 in 5 children who saw the worst thing they had seen online never told anyone. | LGfL, via Internet Matters |
The pattern in every one of these numbers is silence. Children stay quiet out of fear, shame, or not wanting to lose the phone. That is why the calm, no-blame conversation matters so much: you make it safe for your child to be the one who tells you.
What to say to your child
If you are not sure how to begin, use these words almost exactly:
- “I saw you were messaging someone. You are not in trouble, and I am not angry. I just want to understand.”
- “You can tell me anything, even if you think it will upset me. I will not take your phone away for telling me the truth.”
- “Grown-ups who mean harm are very good at seeming kind and normal. If anyone online ever makes you feel confused, or asks you to keep a secret, come straight to me.”
Say it once, calmly, and leave the door open. The goal is not one big talk, but that your child knows they can come back.
About this guide
This guide is published by the parent-led team behind Safeinest, a family-safety app. It is written to stand on its own: nothing above needs the app. If, later, you want to know what an app can and cannot do on an Android phone or an iPhone, the honest version is on our features page.
Common questions
My child is talking to someone I don't know — is it grooming?
Maybe, and you cannot assume either way. Many online contacts are harmless gaming or fandom friends. But grooming always begins as a friendly stranger, so you cannot tell from how nice they seem. Treat it as serious until you know otherwise. If anything sexual or secret, or any request for photos or a meeting, has come up, report it to CEOP.
Should I take the phone off my child?
Not as a punishment, and not before you have saved the messages. Snatching the phone away teaches your child that telling you costs them their phone, so they go quiet. First screenshot the evidence. Then keep the phone safe, because the police may need it. You can hold on to the device without blaming your child.
How do I know if an online friend is really a child?
Honestly, you often cannot be sure, because people online can claim any age. Look for small signs: someone who knows far more than a child would, who steers the chat towards your child's body or feelings, or who pushes to move somewhere private. When you cannot tell, treat the contact as an adult, and keep the messages safe.
What do I do if they've been asked to send a photo?
Stop and treat this as serious. Do not reply as your child, and do not delete anything. Take screenshots of the request and the account. Block the contact afterwards, not before. Report it to CEOP, and if a sexual image was already sent, report it to the Internet Watch Foundation. Call 999 if your child is in danger now.
How do I report someone messaging my child in the UK?
In the UK, report an adult contacting or grooming a child to the CEOP Safety Centre, part of the National Crime Agency. Use 999 in an emergency or if a meeting is being planned. Report sexual images of a child to the Internet Watch Foundation. You can also use the app's report button. To talk it through first, call the NSPCC on 0808 800 5000.
Is it normal for kids to talk to strangers in games?
Yes, talking to people you have not met is normal in most online games — teammates, server members, voice chat. Much of it is harmless. But harmful adults use the same spaces and begin the same friendly way. So it is normal, yet it still needs watching: know who your child plays with, and keep the chat where you can see it.
Should I read my child's messages?
There is no single right answer; it depends on your child's age and what has happened. If you are worried about a specific contact, reading to understand the risk is reasonable and often necessary. Try to be open about it rather than secret, because trust is what keeps your child telling you things. Reading everything forever, in secret, tends to push an older child away.
What if my child won't tell me who they're talking to?
Do not force it in that moment — pushing hard usually closes the door. Stay calm and repeat that they are not in trouble and you are not angry. Leave the conversation open and come back later. Meanwhile you can still protect them: save the messages, and if there are danger signs, report to CEOP without needing permission.
Can my child meet an online friend in real life?
Not unless you know exactly who the person is and you, or another trusted adult, are there. An online friend may genuinely be who they say. But a request to meet, especially a secret one, is a bright-line danger sign. If someone your child met only online is pushing to meet, treat it seriously and report it to CEOP.
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